12 commonly used commands in git

This article mainly introduces 12 commonly used commands in git, which can be used for reference by interested friends. I hope you will gain a lot after reading this article.

1.git common commands

1. Commonly used

Git remote add origin git@github.com:yeszao/dofiler.git # configure remote git version library git pull origin master # download code and quickly merge git push origin master # upload code and quickly merge git fetch origin # get the code from the remote library git branch # display all branches git checkout master # switch to master branch git checkout-b dev # create and Switch to dev branch git commit-m "first version" # submit git status # View status git log # View submission History git config-global core.editor vim # set the default editor to vim (git defaults to nano) git config core.ignorecase false # set case-sensitive git config-global user.name "YOUR NAME" # set user name git config-- global user.email "YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS" # set mailbox

two。 Alias alias

Git config-- global alias.br= "branch" # create / view local branch git config-- global alias.co= "checkout" # switch branch git config-- global alias.cb= "checkout-b" # create and switch to new branch git config-- global alias.cm= "commit-m" # submit git config-- global alias.st= "status "# View status git config-global alias.pullm=" pull origin master "# pull branch git config-global alias.pushm=" push origin master "# submit branch git config-global alias.log=" git log-oneline-graph-decorate-color=always "# single line, Color display record git config-- global alias.logg= "git log-- graph-- all-- format=format:'%C (bold blue)% h% C (reset) -% C (bold green)% C (reset)% C (white)% s% C (reset)% C (bold white) -% an%C (reset)% C (bold yellow)% d% C (reset)'- abbrev-commit-- date=relative" # complex display

3. Create a version library

Git clone # Clone the remote version library git init # initialize the local version library

4. Modify and submit

Git status # View status git diff # View change content git add. # track all changed files git add # track specified files git mv # file renamed git rm # delete file git rm-- cached # stop tracking files but do not delete git commit-m "commit message" # submit all updated files git commit-amend # modify the last submission

5. View history

Git log # View submission history git log-p # View the submission history of a specified file git blame # view the submission history of a specified file as a list

6. Revocation

Git reset-- hard HEAD # undo changes to all uncommitted files in the working directory git reset-- hard # undo to a specific version of git checkout HEAD # undo changes to specified uncommitted files git checkout-- # same as the previous command git revert # undo specified submission branches and tags

7. Branches and labels

Git branch # shows all local branches git checkout # switches to the specified branch or tag git branch # creates a new branch git branch-d # deletes the local branch git tag # lists all local tags git tag # creates a tag git tag based on the latest submission -a "v1.0"-m "some instructions" #-a specifies the label name -m specify label description git tag-d # Delete label git checkout dev # merge specific commit to git cherry-pick 62ecb3 on dev branch

8. Merger and derivative

Git merge # merge the specified branch to the current branch git merge-- abort # cancel the current merge, reconstruct the pre-merge state git merge dev-Xtheirs # to merge the dev branch to the current branch. If there is a conflict, git rebase # merges the specified branch to the current branch.

9. Remote operation

Git remote-v # View remote version library information git remote show # View specified remote version library information git remote add # add remote version library git remote remove # delete specified remote version library git fetch # get code from remote library git pull # download code and quickly merge git push # Upload code and quickly merge git push: # Delete remote branches or tags git push-- tags # upload all tags

10. Packing

Git archive-- format=zip-- output.. / file.zip master # package the master branch into a file.zip file, save it in a higher-level directory git archive-- format=zip-- output.. / v1.2.zip v1.2 # packaged v1.2 tag file, and save it in a higher-level directory v1.2.zip file git archive-- format=zip v1.2 >.. / v1.2.zip # acts as the previous command

11. Global and local configuration

The global configuration is saved at: $Home/.gitconfig

The local warehouse configuration is saved in: .git/config

twelve。 Merge remote and local

Git init # initializes the local code warehouse git add. # add local code git commit-m "add local source" # submit local code git pull origin master # download remote code git merge master # merge master branch git push-u origin master # upload code thank you for reading this article carefully, I hope the article "12 Common commands in git" shared by the editor will be helpful to you At the same time, I also hope that you will support and pay attention to the industry information channel, and more related knowledge is waiting for you to learn!