What are the ways to format python strings

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There are two ways to format strings in Python:% formatter and format.

% format character

% [(name)] [flags] [width]. [precision] typecode

(name) optional, used to select the specified key

Flags is optional, and the values to choose from are:

+ right alignment; positive numbers preceded exactly, negative numbers preceded by minus signs

-align to the left; there is no sign before a positive number and a negative sign before a negative number

Spaces are aligned to the right; positive numbers are preceded by spaces, and negative numbers are preceded by minus signs

Align 0 to the right; there is no sign before a positive number, and a negative sign before a negative number; fill the blanks with 0

Width optional, occupies width

Optional, the number of places retained after the decimal point

Required for typecode

S, get the return value of the _ _ str__ method of the incoming object and format it to the specified location

R, get the return value of the _ _ repr__ method of the incoming object and format it to the specified location

C, integer: converts a number to its unicode corresponding value, with a decimal range of 0