How to use the LENGTH () function in MySQL
This article mainly introduces how to use the LENGTH () function in MySQL. It is very detailed and has a certain reference value. Friends who are interested must finish it!
LENGTH ()
The LENGTH (str) and OCTET_LENGTH (str) functions return the byte length of a string, for example:
SELECT LENGTH ('MySQL string function') AS len1, OCTET_LENGTH ('MySQL string function') AS len2;len1 | len2 |-- +-+ 20 | 20 |
In utf8mb4 coding, a Chinese character occupies 3 bytes.
In addition, the CHAR_LENGTH (str) and CHARACTER_LENGTH (str) functions are used to return the character length of the string, that is, the number of characters. For example:
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH ('MySQL string function') AS len1, CHARACTER_LENGTH ('MySQL string function') AS len2;len1 | len2 |-- +-+ 10 | 10 |
The BIT_LENGTH (str) function returns the bit length (number of bits) of a string, for example:
SELECT BIT_LENGTH ('MySQL string function') AS len;len |-+ 160 |
A byte contains 8 bits.
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