How to use regular expressions to extract Special Information in python
How do I use regular expressions to extract special information in python? I believe that many inexperienced people are at a loss about this, so this article summarizes the causes and solutions of the problem. Through this article, I hope you can solve this problem.
1. Delete the Python comment in the string
Case study:
Import re time = "2020-01-01 # this is a date" num = re.sub (ringing dates, ", time) # separated by #, removing the following information print (" this time is: ", num)
Results:
This time is: 2020-01-01
2. Intercept the content before and after a symbol
Case 1:
Txt ='my phone number is: 131My 246-XXX19'a = txt.split (':') [0] # 0 indicates that the result before the symbol b = txt.split (':') [1] # [- 1] is the same as the result of [1], indicating the print after the symbol ("a") print ("b")
Results:
The result of an is: my phone is b, and the result is: 131b-246-XXX19
Case 2:
Txt = "I love python. I love python" text = re.sub (r'. * $', ", txt) # to. For separation,\ is the escape character, with the following. Distinguish print ("this intercept result is:", text)
Results:
The result of this interception is: I love python
3. Delete non-numeric strings
Case study:
Import re time = "2020-01-01 # this is a date" num = re.sub (r'\ Downs, ", time) print (" this time is: ", num)
Results:
The time is: 20200101
4. Keep only Chinese
Case study:
Reg = "[^\ u4e00 -\ u9fa5]" text = "all right! e We aa $$to start 34 learning-python!" Print (re.sub (reg,', text))
Results:
All right, let's start learning.
5. Keep only Chinese, uppercase and lowercase letters and Arabic numerals
Case study:
Reg = "[^ 0-9A-Za-z\ u4e00 -\ u9fa5]" text = "all right! we aa $$to start 34 learning-python!" Print (re.sub (reg,', text))
Results:
All right, E, aa, let's start 34 to learn python.
6. Remove uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers
Case study:
Import retxt= "Ayouleyang A ~ Youle-Yang" text = re.sub ('[a-zA-Z0-9]',', txt) print (text)
Results:
A ~ Youle-Yang 1
7. Remove a special character
Case list:
Import re txt ='A * a # excellent $Le. : Yang;: youle+'text = re.sub ('[,;; youle::.;, $* #] +', ", txt) # [] will be replaced, similar to replace () print (text)
Results:
An a you Leyang + 1
8. Keep English, numbers and special symbols
Case study:
Reg = "[^ 0-9A-Za-z\ u4e00 -]" # keep only English, numbers and -, u4e00 "-" is the symbol that needs to be retained txt = "all right! my number is 131e00!:" text = re.sub (reg,', txt) print (text)
Results:
131C-246-XXX19
After reading the above, have you mastered how to use regular expressions to extract special information in python? If you want to learn more skills or want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel, thank you for reading!
