How to use linux whatis and whatis database
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Find the help process through man:
[chengmo@centos5] $man-h
...
F:same as whatis (1)
...
# find it strange, what is whatis?
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $man whatis
# the query is as follows:
# whatis-search the whatis database for complete words.
# it is a tool for querying whatis database
# The whatis database is created using the command / usr/sbin/makewhatis.
# it also says that the whatis database is established through / usr/bin/makewhatis
Harvest: whatis database, and created by makewhatis, whatis script is used as a query
How does makewhatis work?
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $man makewhatis
# get:
Makewhatis reads all the manual pages contained in the given sections of manpath or the preformatted pages con-tained in the given sections of catpath. For each page, it writes a line in the whatis database; each line consists of the name of the page and a short description, separated by a dash. The description is extracted using the content of the NAME section of the manual page.
# roughly means: makewhatis collects all man page index information from the man page configuration path and domain scope, and each man page adds a row to the database, which will include the name in the man page, as well as a simple description.
Harvest: knowing that the database is indexed and each database writes a line, will the database be a text file? So far, we don't know where the database is stored or its structure, just look at the whatis command to see if it has source information.
How to get the source code of whatis program?
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $type whatis
Whatis is / usr/bin/whatis
# tell the path let's take a look at the content
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $vi / usr/bin/whatis
1 #! / bin/sh
2 #
3 # apropos-search the whatis database for keywords.
4 # whatis-idem, but match only commands (as whole words).
……
# it's a sh script
# get:
# grep "keywords" / var/cache/man/whatis
# it's actually looking for this file, / var/cache/man/whatis is the whatis database mentioned above
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $head / var/cache/man/whatis
$notes_name [Module::Build::Notes] (3pm)-Configuration for $module_name
* _ unlocked [unlocked_stdio] (3)-non-locking stdio functions
# whatis database is a text file that records the index information of the manual page
When was the whatis database created?
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $ls-al / var/cache/man/whatis
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1057156 10-27 04:06 / var/cache/man/whatis
# found that the creation time is around 4: 00 in the morning. If you see that this is created by the system, then cron is suspicious.
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $cat / etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
HOME=/
# run-parts
01 * root run-parts / etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * root run-parts / etc/cron.daily
22 4 * 0 root run-parts / etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * root run-parts / etc/cron.monthly
There are files under the / etc/cron.daily directory where the run-parts script is run
[chengmo@centos5 ~] $cd / etc/cron.daily/
[chengmo@centos5 cron.daily] $cat makewhatis.cron
#! / bin/bash
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/makewhatis.lock
Makewhatis-u-w
……
Found this. It was run by this script.
The above is a process of finding help information through the man command. If there is a problem, it is a good choice to analyze the help first.
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