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2025-09-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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本篇内容主要讲解"如何理解XMLHttpRequest应用函数:downloadUrl()",感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"如何理解XMLHttpRequest应用函数:downloadUrl()"吧!
downloadUrl(url, callback, data);
参数说明:
url不用说了;
callback是回调函数,函数调用的时候会有两个参数:data, responseCode,data就是responseText,responseCode就是status;
data是要post的数据,get方式时此参数可省略。
用法一:直接把回调函输写在参数中
downloadUrl('http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', function (data, responseCode) {
alert(data); // 这里处理返回的数据
});
用法二:先定义回调函数,然后传入
function test(data, responseCode) {
alert(data); // 这里处理返回的数据
}
downloadUrl('http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', test);
源代码:
代码如下:
/**
* download url lite
*
* @author: legend(legendsky@hotmail.com)
* @link: http://www.ugia.cn/?p=122
* @version: 1.0
*
* @param string url
* @param string callback 回调函数
* @param string data post数据
*
* @return void
*/
function downloadUrl(url, callback, data)
{
// init
url += url.indexOf("?") > 0 ? "&" : "?";
url += "random_download_url=" + Math.random();
if (typeof data == 'undefined')
{
var data = null;
}
method = data ? 'POST' : 'GET';
// create XMLHttpRequest object
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
var objXMLHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
var MSXML = ['MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP', 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP'];
for(var n = 0; n < MSXML.length; n ++)
{
try
{
var objXMLHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject(MSXML[n]);
break;
}
catch(e)
{
}
}
}
// send request
with(objXMLHttpRequest)
{
//setTimeouts(30*1000,30*1000,30*1000,30*60*1000);
try
{
open(method, url, true);
if (method == 'POST')
{
setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
}
send(data);
}
catch(e)
{
alert(e);
}
// on ready
onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (objXMLHttpRequest.readyState == 4)
{
callback(objXMLHttpRequest.responseText, objXMLHttpRequest.status);
delete(objXMLHttpRequest);
}
}
}
}
到此,相信大家对"如何理解XMLHttpRequest应用函数:downloadUrl()"有了更深的了解,不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是网站,更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询,关注我们,继续学习!
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