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New installation of mysql database failed to start

Shulou Source: shulou.com Published: 2022-06-01 16:34:39 10月25日 Update

After the mysql database source code is compiled, the error log of startup failure is as follows:

2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table' mysql.plugin' doesn't exist2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2 .32018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool Size = 128.0M2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 494632018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.2018-04-13 23:45 46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .IBD files...2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages 2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 16006072018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...InnoDB: Progress in percent: 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 76 78 79 80 81 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 InnoDB: Apply batch completed2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment (s) are active.2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.39 started Log sequence number 16006072018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address):'*'; port: 33062018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] IPv6 is available.2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] -': 'resolves to'::' 2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [Note] Server socket created on IP:':'. 2018-04-13 23:45:46 67547 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

Solution:

Just reinitialize the database

Shell > / usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/usr/local/mysql/ data`

After that, the database starts successfully

Shell > / etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

Set the login password for root users:

Shell > mysqladmin-uroot-p password '123456'

Enter password: [default password is empty and you can enter directly]

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecur

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