How to use the time interface LocalDateTime in Java8
This article mainly introduces "how to use the time interface LocalDateTime in Java8". In daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about how to use the time interface LocalDateTime in Java8. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use operation methods. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts about "how to use the time interface LocalDateTime in Java8". Next, please follow the editor to study!
Introduction of new time and date API commonly used and important objects
ZoneId: time zone ID, which is used to determine the rules for the conversion between Instant and LocalDateTime
Instant: used to represent a point on the timeline (instantaneous)
LocalDate: indicates a date without a time zone, LocalDate is immutable and thread-safe
LocalTime: indicates a time without a time zone, LocalTime is immutable and thread-safe
LocalDateTime: indicates a date and time without a time zone, LocalDateTime is immutable and thread safe
Clock: used to access the current time, date, time, and time zone
Duration: the amount of time (length) in seconds and nanoseconds, used to calculate the "time" interval between two dates
Period: used to calculate two "date" intervals
Among them, LocalDate, LocalTime and LocalDateTime are the basic objects in the new API, and most operations are carried out around these objects, so it is necessary to make clear:
LocalDate: a date object that contains only the year, month and day
LocalTime: a time object containing only time minutes and seconds
LocalDateTime: a date object that also contains the year, month, day, hour, and second
II. New classes of date and time added to JDK 8
Java 8 introduces a new API for Date and Time to address the shortcomings of old java.util.Date and java.util.Calendar.
The core classes in the Java 8 time class library, such as LocalDate, LocalTime, LocalDateTime, ZonedDateTime, Period, Duration and their api.
1. Get the time
@ Testpublic void testGetDate () {/ * * 1. Get time * / LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now (); System.out.println ("current time:" + localDateTime); System.out.println ("current year:" + localDateTime.getYear ()); System.out.println ("current month:" + localDateTime.getMonth ()); System.out.println ("current day:" + localDateTime.getDayOfMonth ()); System.out.println ("current tense:" + localDateTime.getHour ()) System.out.println ("current score:" + localDateTime.getMinute ()); System.out.println ("current second:" + localDateTime.getSecond ());}
Console output:
Current time: 2021-05-17T14:20:49.680
Current year: 2021
Current month: MAY
Current date: 17
Current tense: 14
Current score: 20
Current second: 49
2. Date modification
@ Testpublic void testUpdateLocalDateTime () {/ * * 2. Date modification * / LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.now (); localDateTime1.plusYears (50); / / increase 50 years localDateTime1.minusMonths (6); / / decrease 6 months localDateTime1.withYear (2100); / / modify year localDateTime1.withMonth (6); / / modify month}
3. Date and date time formatting
@ Testpublic void testFormatLocalDateTime () {/ * * 3. Date format * / LocalDateTime rightNow = LocalDateTime.now (); rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE); / / format: yyyy-MM-dd rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE); / / format: yyyyMMdd rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy/MM/dd")); / / format: yyyy/MM/dd rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")) / / format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss System.out.println ("YYYY-MM-DD =" + rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE)); System.out.println ("YYYYMMDD =" + rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)); System.out.println ("YYYY/MM/DD =" + rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy/MM/dd") System.out.println ("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss =" + rightNow.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));}
Console output:
YYYY-MM-DD = 2021-05-17
YYYYMMDD = 20210517
YYYY/MM/DD = 2021-05-17
YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss = 2021-05-17 14:20:49
4. Date and time reverse analysis
@ Testpublic void testParseLocalDateTime () {/ * * 4. Time anti-parsing * / LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse ("2021 murmur05 murmur17 14:20:49", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy--MM--dd HH:mm:ss")); System.out.println ("time after string anti-parsing:" + localDateTime);}
Console output:
The time after string inverse parsing is: 2021-05-17T14:20:49
5. Date formatting
@ Testpublic void testFormatLocalDate () {/ * * 5. Date format * / LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now (); localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE); / / format: yyyy-MM-dd localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE); / / format: yyyyMMdd localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy/MM/dd")); / / format: yyyy/MM/dd System.out.println ("yyyy-MM-dd =" + localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE)) System.out.println ("yyyMMdd =" + localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)); System.out.println ("yyyy/MM/dd =" + localDate.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yyyy/MM/dd");}
Running result:
Yyyy-MM-dd = 2021-05-18
YyyMMdd = 20210518
Yyyy/MM/dd = 2021-05-18
6. Time formatting
@ Testpublic void testFormatLocalTime () {/ * * 6. Time format * / LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now (); localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_TIME); / / format: yyyy-MM-dd localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME); / / format: yyyyMMdd localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("HH:mm:ss")); / / format: yyyy/MM/dd localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("HH/mm/ss")) / / format: yyyy/MM/dd System.out.println ("HH:mm:ss =" + localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_TIME)); System.out.println ("HH:mm:ss =" + localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME)); System.out.println ("HH:mm:ss =" + localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("HH:mm:ss") System.out.println ("HH/mm/ss =" + localTime.format (DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("HH/mm/ss");} at this point, the study on "how to use the time interface LocalDateTime in Java8" is over, hoping to solve everyone's doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!
