What is the character coding commonly used in microcomputers?

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What is the character encoding commonly used in microcomputers?

The most commonly used character encoding in microcomputers is the ASCII code.

Use 7-bit binary numbers (the remaining 1-bit binary is 0) to represent all uppercase and lowercase letters, the numbers 0 to 9, punctuation, and special control characters used in American English. Where:

031,127 (33 in total) are control characters or communication special characters (the rest are displayable characters), such as control characters: LF (line feed), CR (carriage return), FF (page feed), DEL (delete), BS (backspace), BEL (ring), etc.

Special characters for communication: SOH (header), EOT (trailer), ACK (confirmation), etc.; ASCII values of 8, 9, 10 and 13 are converted to backspace, tabulation, line feed and carriage return characters, respectively. They do not have a specific graphical display, but they have different effects on text display depending on the application.

32 '126 (95 total) are characters (32 are spaces), of which 48' 57 is 0 to 9 ten Arabic numerals.

Extended data

The size rule of common ASCII codes: 0x9