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What's the difference between one asterisk and two asterisks in Python

Shulou Source: shulou.com Published: 2022-06-02 13:19:55 10月01日 Update

This article introduces the relevant knowledge of "what is the difference between one asterisk and two asterisks in Python". In the operation of actual cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

It is common to see one or two asterisks preceded by input parameters in Python functions, for example:

Def foo (param1, * param2):

Def bar (param1, * * param2):

Both of these uses are actually used to import any number of parameters into the Python function.

Single star (*): * agrs

Import all parameters as tuples (tuple):

Def foo (param1, * param2):

Print (param1)

Print (param2)

Foo (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

The output of the above code is:

one

(2, 3, 4, 5)

Double star (* *): * * kwargs

Double asterisks (*) import parameters in the form of dictionaries:

Def bar (param1, * * param2):

Print (param1)

Print (param2)

Bar (1Magic axiom 2m Benzo 3)

The output of the above code is:

one

{'averse: 2,' baked: 3}

In addition, another use of a single asterisk is to extract the parameter list:

Def foo (runoob_1, runoob_2):

Print (runoob_1, runoob_2)

L = [1,2]

Foo (* l)

The output of the above code is:

1 2

Of course, these two uses can appear in the same function at the same time:

Def foo (a, baked 10, * args, * * kwargs):

Print (a)

Print (b)

Print (args)

Print (kwargs)

Foo (1, 2, 3, 4, eBay 5, fumig6, grub 7)

The output of the above code is:

one

two

(3, 4)

{'eyed: 5,' favored: 6, 'gelled: 7}

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