Microsoft Exchange 2016 Mailbox role deployment document

Install Windows features (using PowerShell)

Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Server-Media-Foundation, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation, RSAT-ADDS

Install system patches and dependency packages (always in order)

KB2919442

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx? id=42153

KB2919355

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx? id=42334

.NET Framework 4.7.1

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx? id=56116

Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0 Core Runtime（64 Bit）

http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/? linkId=258269

https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/D/E/DDE74F32-B59D-4763-8286-E133E4A8A9A3/UcmaRuntimeSetup.exe

Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable Package

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx? id=40784

Pre-installation preparation (required for new or upgraded architecture environments)

Open PwerShell and switch to the Exchange installation file directory

3.1 extend the Active Directory schema

Setup.exe /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

3.2 prepare Active Directory

Setup.exe /PrepareAD /OrganizationName:"" /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

3.3 Preparing Active Directory and Domains

Setup.exe /PrepareAllDomains /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

formal installation

4.1 run setup

4.2 Keep Default, Next

4.3 Select Mailbox Role, Next

4.4 wait for the installation to complete