Making rpm package with fpm package under linux

1. Explanation: the function of fpm is to convert one type of package to another.

Source type packages supported by fpm:

Dir: packages that package directories into the required types for source code compilation and installation

Rpm: converting rpm

Gem: converting rubygem packages

Python: package the python module into the appropriate type

Target type packages supported by fpm:

Rpm: converting to rpm package

Deb: converting to deb package

Solari: converting to solaris package

Puppet: converting to pupper package

Common parameters of fpm:

-s: specify the source type

-t: specify the target type, that is, what package you want to make

-n: specify the name of the package

-v: specify the version number of the package

-c: specify the relative path of packaging

-d: specify which packages to depend on

-f: if an installation package with the same name exists in the directory of the second package, overwrite it

-p: the storage path of the produced rpm installation package, which is located in the current directory if not specified

-- post-install: the script to run after the package has been installed

-- post-uninstall: the script to run after the package has been uninstalled

-- pre-install: the script to run before the package installation is complete

-- pre-uninstall: the script to run before the package is uninstalled

-- prefix: the default installation path for finished rpm packages

Second, install fpm

# yum install-y ruby rubygems ruby-devel # you need to install ruby,rubygem before installing fpm

# remove the native ruby repository and add Taobao ruby repository:

# gem sources-add http://gems.ruby-china.com/-remove http://rubygems.org/

Http://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources

Http://rubygems.org/ removed from sources

[root@jump ~] # gem sources-l

* CURRENT SOURCES * *

Http://gems.ruby-china.com/

[root@jump ~] # gem install fpm

ERROR: Error installing fpm:

Ffi requires Ruby version > = 1.90. # this error occurs in the installation. Please install ffi,json first. It is also because the ruby version is too low.

# gem install json-v 1.8.0

# gem install ffi-v 1.9.18

# wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.5/ruby-2.5.3.tar.gz

# tar xf ruby-2.5.3.tar.gz

# cd ruby-2.5.3

#. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/ruby

# make & & make install

# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin" > > / etc/profile

# source / etc/profile

[root@jump ruby-2.5.3] # gem install fpm # the following error occurred while installing fpm

ERROR: Loading command: install (LoadError)

Cannot load such file-zlib

ERROR: While executing gem... (NoMethodError)

Undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass

Checked the information because there is no zlib-devel installed.

Install zlib-devel

# yum install-y zlib-devel

# cd ruby-2.5.3/ext/zlib

# ruby. / extconf.rb # the following error occurs in this step: make: * No rule to make target `/ include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'. Stop. Please do this:

# vim ruby-2.5.3/ext/zlib/Makefile

# zlib.o: $(top_srcdir) / include/ruby.h # replace this line with the following line

Zlib.o:.. /.. / include/ruby.h

# make & & make install

# gem install fpm

Fetching: stud-0.0.23.gem (100%)

Successfully installed stud-0.0.23

Fetching: cabin-0.9.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cabin-0.9.0

Fetching: clamp-1.0.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed clamp-1.0.1

Fetching: mustache-0.99.8.gem (100%)

Successfully installed mustache-0.99.8

Fetching: insist-1.0.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed insist-1.0.0

Fetching: dotenv-2.5.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed dotenv-2.5.0

Fetching: pleaserun-0.0.30.gem (100%)

Successfully installed pleaserun-0.0.30

Fetching: ffi-1.9.25.gem (100%)

Building native extensions. This could take a while...

Successfully installed ffi-1.9.25

Fetching: io-like-0.3.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed io-like-0.3.0

Fetching: ruby-xz-0.2.3.gem (100%)

Successfully installed ruby-xz-0.2.3

Fetching: childprocess-0.9.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed childprocess-0.9.0

Fetching: arr-pm-0.0.10.gem (100%)

Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.10

Fetching: backports-3.11.4.gem (100%)

Successfully installed backports-3.11.4

Fetching: json-1.8.6.gem (100%)

Building native extensions. This could take a while...

Successfully installed json-1.8.6

Successfully installed fpm-1.10.2

Parsing documentation for stud-0.0.23

Installing ri documentation for stud-0.0.23

Parsing documentation for cabin-0.9.0

Installing ri documentation for cabin-0.9.0

Parsing documentation for clamp-1.0.1

Installing ri documentation for clamp-1.0.1

Parsing documentation for mustache-0.99.8

Installing ri documentation for mustache-0.99.8

Parsing documentation for insist-1.0.0

Installing ri documentation for insist-1.0.0

Parsing documentation for dotenv-2.5.0

Installing ri documentation for dotenv-2.5.0

Parsing documentation for pleaserun-0.0.30

Installing ri documentation for pleaserun-0.0.30

Parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.25

Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.25

Parsing documentation for io-like-0.3.0

Installing ri documentation for io-like-0.3.0

Parsing documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3

Installing ri documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3

Parsing documentation for childprocess-0.9.0

Installing ri documentation for childprocess-0.9.0

Parsing documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10

Installing ri documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10

Parsing documentation for backports-3.11.4

Installing ri documentation for backports-3.11.4

Parsing documentation for json-1.8.6

Installing ri documentation for json-1.8.6

Parsing documentation for fpm-1.10.2

Installing ri documentation for fpm-1.10.2

Done installing documentation for stud, cabin, clamp, mustache, insist, dotenv, pleaserun, ffi, io-like, ruby-xz, childprocess, arr-pm, backports, json, fpm after 28 seconds

15 gems installed

So far, fpm has been successfully installed.

3. Packing:

# fpm-s dir-t rpm-n nginx- v 1.14.1-d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel'-- post-install / server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh-f / application/nginx-1.14.1/