Install openstack-stein using packstack
Install the open source openstack S version (openstack-stein) in centos7 and use the openstack-packstack tool to install allinone with one click, that is, all the components are installed on one machine.
Environmental Information:
Notebooks: win10, 4U16G, SSD hard disk, intel core i5 (supports hardware virtualization VT-x)
Virtualization software: VMware ®Workstation 15 Player
Virtual machine specification: 2U8G
ISO files: CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso
Openstack version: stein
Installation steps:
First, create a virtual machine and install centos7
1) create a 2U8G virtual machine in vmware workstation, install it automatically through CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso, and vmware will automatically install a desktop version of linux. The network uses vmware's nat mode (as long as you can access the Internet, it is used to install the openstack package).
Second, modify to static IP, configure hostname, yum
1) enter the operating system
2) View IP and gateway
Ip add
Route-n
3) modify the static IP and restart the network service
Vi / etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
Modify and add the following information:
BOOTPROTO= "static"
ONBOOT= "yes"
IPADDR=192.168.222.128 # IP seen by ip addr
Mask seen by NETMASK=255.255.255.0 # ip addr
Gateway seen by GATEWAY=192.168.222.2 # route-n
DNS1=192.168.222.1 # DNS. The serial number starts from 1 by default.
DNS2=8.8.8.8
DNS3=114.114.114.114
Systemctl restart network
Systemctl status network
4) configure hostname
Hostnamectl set-hostname rong # exits the current shell and reopens it to take effect
5) turn off firewall and selinux
Systemctl stop firewalld # turn off the firewall
Systemctl disable firewalld # does not run automatically after restart
Systemctl status firewalld # View status
Setenforce 0 # closes selinux, which is currently effective
Vi / etc/selinux/config # Editing selinux configuration file, permanent
SELINUX=disabled # disables SELINUX
6) close Networkmanager and enable network
Systemctl disable NetworkManager
Systemctl stop NetworkManager
Systemctl enable network
Systemctl start network
Systemctl status network
7) configure yum
Curl-o / etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # download the yum configuration file for aliyun
Yum clean all # clear cache
Yum makecache # downloads the package information of the server to the local computer and caches it. Makecache sets up a cache, and later searches in the cache when using install, which improves the speed.
After only downloading Centos-7.repo,makecache, there will be more .repo files.
8) configure pip
Vim pip.conf
[global]
Index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
Trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
9) download the repo of openstack
Yum install-y centos-release-openstack-stein
Yum update-y # update package, if the original system version is too old, you will have to wait a long time
Third, install openstack
1) install packstack Automation installation tools
Yum install-y openstack-packstack # allinone installation tool
2) perform allinone installation and install all components of openstack in this virtual machine
Packstack-- allinone # executes this command on the command line, installs it using tools, and my old laptop installs 1h30min depending on the installation time of my computer's performance.
3) Log in to the openstack interface Horizon
Use admin to log in to http:// virtual machine IP/dashboard/
The password is obtained from the keystonerc_admin of the home directory
4) View host in openstack
5) start a trip to openstack
Now you can use the interface to play for yourself:
You can also use the openstack command on the command line:
Source keystonerc_admin # load environment variables
Openstack host list # View the list of hosts
Openstack image list # View the list of images
Openstack network list # View the list of networks
