Complete steps for Nginx to configure hotlink protection
Demand:
Usually sites, will want to make their own website videos and pictures, from being embezzled, after all, video traffic, spend money (tuhao can not consider) ~ ~.
First, go straight to the nginx configuration file first.
Server {listen 80th serverSecretname www.test.com;root / data/web/;index index.php index.html;access_log / data/logs/nginx/biao.madacode.access.log main;location / {root / home/data/;} error_page 404 / usr/local/nginx/html/404.html;location ~. *\. (wma | wmv | asf | mp3 | mp4 | zip | rar | jpg | png | swf | flv) ${valid_referers none blocked server_names *. Test.com http://IP;if ($invalid_referer) {return 403;} expires 24h accessory log off } location ~ /\. {deny all;}}
Second, explanation of hotlink protection core configuration file
Location ~. *\. (wma | wmv | asf | mp3 | mp4 | mmf | zip | rar | jpg | gif | png | swf | flv) ${valid_referers none blocked server_names * .test.com http://IP;if ($invalid_referer) {return 403;} expires 24hitaccessory log off;}
Vaild_referers valid reference connection, as follows, otherwise enter $invaild_refere and return 403 forbiden.
1 、 none
If the header of the "Referer" source is empty
2 、 blocked
The "Referer" source header is not empty, but the values are deleted by the proxy or firewall, none of which starts with http:// or https://.
3 、 server_names
The "Referer" source header contains the current server_names (current domain name)
Third, simulated case test
1. Add-- referer simulation reference to see the result directly. Prove that the above configuration is OK.
[root@test] # curl-- referer http://baidu.com-I http://www.test.com/temp/T19254/20190820/video_out_out/1/0011.mp4HTTP/1.1 403 ForbiddenServer: TengineDate: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 09:54:44 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 639Connection: keep-alive
Summary
The above is the whole content of this article. I hope the content of this article has a certain reference and learning value for everyone's study or work. Thank you for your support.
