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2025-09-20 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
0. Environment:
Os: CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
Msyql: mysql8.0.14
1. Download the officially packaged binary installation package:
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.14-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
8.0 uses the new .xz compression method, and the file is very small, only about 350m.
two。 Decompress:
Tar-xJvf mysql-8.0.14-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
3. Put it under / usr/local
[root@iceman local] # ln-s mysql-8.0.14-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4. Configuration parameter file / etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
Server-id = 1
Port = 3306
Datadir = / data/mysql
Socket = / tmp/mysql.sock
Pid-file = / tmp/mysqld.pid
Log-error = error.log
Slow-query-log = 1
Slow-query-log-file = slow.log
Long_query_time = 0.2
Log-bin = bin.log
Binlog_format = ROW
Character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
Character-set-server = utf8mb4
Collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
Init_connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
Innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200m
Join_buffer_size = 10m
Sort_buffer_size = 2m
Read_rnd_buffer_size = 2m
Log_timestamps = SYSTEM
5. Create users and directories
[root@iceman ~] # groupadd mysql
[root@iceman] # useradd-r-g mysql-s / bin/false mysql # # / bin/false means that login together is prohibited
[root@iceman] # mkdir-p / data/mysql
[root@iceman] # chown-R mysql:mysql / data/mysql/
[root@iceman] # chmod-R 775 / data/mysql/
6. Initialize the database: you can use-- initialize-insecure does not generate a password
[root@iceman bin] # pwd
/ usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@iceman bin] # / mysqld-- initialize-- user=mysql-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/data/mysql
The following two problems are encountered during initialization, which can be installed with Yum.
. / mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Yum-y install libaio
. / mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Yum-y install numactl
7. Set up the startup file:
# cp / usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysql
-- start the database:
# / etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to'/ data/mysql/error.log'.
SUCCESS!
8. Modify environment variabl
# vim / etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
Export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# source / etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
9. Modify the password
Mysql > show databases
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql > alter user root@localhost identified by'Hellxxxeiyunqualified customers'
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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