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2025-11-04 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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The use of Memcached
1.1 install libevent
Memcached download address http://memcached.org/downloads
Libevent download address: http://libevent.org/
Install libevent before installing memcached
Tar xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
Cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
. / configure
Make & & make install
1.2 install memcached
Wget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz
Tar-xf memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz
Cd memcached-1.4.25
. / configure
Make & & make install
Memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz "= server
Memcached-1.4.25.tgz "= client
Start memcached
First of all, configure the ld.so.conf path to prevent errors when starting memcached
[root@nosql src] # echo "/ usr/local/lib" > > / etc/ld.so.conf
[root@nosql src] # ldconfig
Centos5.8 does not have to do the above configuration.
Start starting memcached
[root@nosql src] # which memcached
/ usr/local/bin/memcached
[root@nosql src] # memcached-u root-p 11211-m 16m-c 8192-d
[root@nosql src] # lsof-I: 11211
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
Memcached 8872 root 26u IPv4 17126 0t0 TCP *: memcache (LISTEN)
Memcached 8872 root 27u IPv6 17127 0t0 TCP *: memcache (LISTEN)
View help
Memcached-h
-P listening port. Default is 11211.
-l IP address of the connection. Default is local.
-d start starts the memcached service
-d restart restarts memcached service
-d stop | shutdown shuts down the running memcached service
-d install install memcached service
-d uninstall uninstall the memcached service
-u runs as (valid only when running as root)
-m maximum memory usage, in MB. Default 64MB, the maximum is like 2G
-M returns an error when memory is exhausted instead of deleting an item
-c the maximum number of simultaneous connections. The default is 1024, which is set according to the concurrent visits to the server.
-f block size growth factor, default is 1.25
-n minimum allocated space. Key+value+flags defaults to 48.
-h display help
-P set the pid file to save memcache
If you start multiple instances, you can switch ports.
[root@nosql src] # memcached-u root-p 11212-m 16m-c 8192-d
Web cluster session shared storage settings:
The type and configuration path of session in the default php.ini:
# session.save_handler = files
# session.save_path = "/ tmp"
Modify it to the following configuration:
Session.save_handler = memcache
Session.save_path = "tcp://192.168.1.18:11211"
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