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2025-09-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Environmental preparation:
Deploy one master, one slave and two servers to achieve master-slave replication. Binlog should be enabled for the master library, and the Server-id for the master library and slave library should be different.
Main library:
[root@db01 ~] # hostname-I10.0.0.51 172.16.1.51 [root@db01 ~] # egrep "log_bin | server-id" / etc/my.cnf server-id = 1 # master library Server-idlog_bin = mysql-bin # enable binlog slave library: [root@db02 ~] # hostname-I10.0.52 172.16.1.52 [root@db02 ~] # egrep "server-id" / etc/ My.cnf server-id = 2 # Server-id of slave library
Main library operation:
1. Create a user for master-slave connection
Mysql > grant replication slave on *. * to 'rep'@'172.16.1.%' identified by' 123456 is not MySQL > flush privileges;mysql > select user,host from mysql.user
2. Lock the table and prohibit data writing
Mysql > flush table with read lock
3. Open a new window to export the main database data.
[root@db01] # mysqldump-A-B-master-data=2 > / opt/3306.sql
4. Unlock and open the user write function
Mysql > unlock tables
5. Copy the backup data of the master database to the slave database
[root@db01 ~] # scp / opt/3306.sql 172.16.1.52:/opt/
From the library operation:
1. Import the complete equipment of the master library to the slave library.
[root@db02 ~] # mysql start slave;mysql > show slave status\ G
The following status message appears, indicating that the master-slave replication configuration is successful
Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: YesSeconds_Behind_Master: 0
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