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2025-10-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly introduces how to achieve the backup and restore script of alwayson, which is very detailed and has a certain reference value. Friends who are interested must read it!
1. Back up the database
On the master copy, there will be a full backup and log backup of the database that needs to do AlwaysOn (NOTE: disable the transaction log backup job, if any)
Replace the parameters, execute the following script to generate the backup statement, and then execute:
DECLARE @ DBName NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ SQL NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE @ BackupToPath NVARCHAR
SET @ DBName='datayesdb'-- Database name
SET @ BackupToPath='D:'-- the path where the database backup is stored in the master copy
SET NOCOUNT ON
PRINT'--='
PRINT'- backup database on AlwaysOn master copy (full backup + transaction log backup)'+ CHAR (13)
SET @ SQL='USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE ['+ @ DBName+'] SET RECOVERY FULL
GO
BACKUP DATABASE ['+ @ DBName+']
TO DISK='''+@BackupToPath+'\'+ @ DBName+'.bak'' WITH COMPRESSION
GO
BACKUP LOG ['+ @ DBName+']
TO DISK='''+@BackupToPath+'\'+ @ DBName+'.trn'' WITH COMPRESSION
GO'+CHAR (13)
PRINT @ SQL
2. Restore the database
Copy the backup files to the secondary copy server and restore them using NORECOVERY.
Replace the parameters, execute the following script to generate the backup statement, and then execute:
DECLARE @ DBName NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ SQL NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE @ RestoreFromPath NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE @ RestoreToDataFileFolder NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ RestoreToLogFileFolder NVARCHAR
SET @ DBName='datayesdb'-- Database name
SET @ RestoreFromPath='D:\ share'-- the path where the database backup is stored in the secondary copy
SET @ RestoreToDataFileFolder='D:\ SQLData'-- the restore path of the data file backed up by the database in the secondary copy
SET @ RestoreToLogFileFolder='D:\ SQLLog'-- the restore path of the log files backed up by the database in the secondary copy
SET NOCOUNT ON
PRINT'--='
PRINT'- AlwayOn Auxiliary copy restore Database (specify NORECOVERY restore)'+ CHAR (13)
DECLARE @ RestoreFilePath NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE @ LNAME NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ PNAME NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ PFName NVARCHAR
DECLARE @ BackupType CHAR (1)
SET @ RestoreFilePath=''
SET @ SQL = 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK =''+ @ RestoreFromPath+'\'+ @ DBName+'.bak'+''''
If OBJECT_ID ('tempdb..#temp') is not null
BEGIN
DROP TABLE # BackupFileList
END
CREATE TABLE # BackupFileList
(
LogicalName NVARCHAR (128)
PhysicalName NVARCHAR (260)
BackupType CHAR (1)
FileGroupName NVARCHAR (128)
SIZE NUMERIC (20Pol 0)
MaxSize NUMERIC (20Pol 0)
FileID BIGINT
CreateLSN NUMERIC (25Phone0)
DropLSN NUMERIC (25pi 0) NULL
UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC (25pi 0) NULL
ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC (25pi 0) NULL
BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT
SourceBlockSize INT
FileGroupID INT
LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL
DifferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC (25pi 0) NULL
DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
IsReadOnly BIT
IsPresent BIT
TDEThumbprint NVARCHAR (100)
)
INSERT INTO # BackupFileList EXEC (@ SQL)
DECLARE CurTBName CURSOR
FOR
SELECT LogicalName,PhysicalName,BackupType FROM # BackupFileList
OPEN CurTBName
FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO @ LNAME,@PNAME,@BackupType
WHILE @ @ FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @ PFName=RIGHT (@ PNAME, CHARINDEX ('\', REVERSE (@ PNAME))-1)
SET @ RestoreFilePath=' MOVE Nationals / LNAMEs /'TO rooms'
+ CASE WHEN @ BackupType='D' THEN @ RestoreToDataFileFolder ELSE @ RestoreToLogFileFolder END
+'\'+ @ PFName+''','+ CHAR (13) + @ RestoreFilePath
FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO @ LNAME,@PNAME,@BackupType
END
CLOSE CurTBName
DEALLOCATE CurTBName
SET @ SQL='USE [master]
GO
RESTORE DATABASE'+ @ DBName+' FROM DISK = Numeric recovery recovery from FromPathology'\'+ @ DBName+'.bak'' WITH FILE = 1recoveryChar (13)
+ @ RestoreFilePath
+ 'NORECOVERY,NOUNLOAD,STATS = 10
GO
RESTORE LOG'+ @ DBName+' FROM DISK = restore FromPathology'\'+ @ DBName+'.trn'' WITH NORECOVERY
GO'+CHAR (13)
PRINT @ SQL
DROP TABLE # BackupFileList
The above is all the contents of this article "how to implement the backup and restore script of alwayson". Thank you for reading! Hope to share the content to help you, more related knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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