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2025-09-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Oracle database file migration steps
(1) first confirm the database files that need to be migrated
SQL > select name from v$controlfile
NAME
-
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ CONTROL01.CTL
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ CONTROL02.CTL
SQL > select name from v$datafile
NAME
-
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ SYSTEM01.DBF
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ SYSAUX01.DBF
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ UNDOTBS01.DBF
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ USERS01.DBF
SQL > select member from v$logfile
MEMBER
-
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO01.LOG
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO02.LOG
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO03.LOG
SQL > select name from v$tempfile
NAME
-
D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ TEMP01.DBF
(2) create pfile and back up spfile
SQL > create pfile from spfile
Move SPFILEXSFREE.ORA SPFILEXSFREE.ORA_bak
(3) close the database
SQL > shutdown immediate
(4) migrate database files
Copy the files under D:\ oracle\ oradata to D:\ oracle\ oradata_bak (this test is to migrate the database files under the oradata directory to oradata_bak)
(5) modify the control file path in pfile
* .control_files='D:\ oracle\ oradata_bak\ xsfree\ control01.ctl','D:\ oracle\ oradata_bak\ xsfree\ control02.ctl'
(6) rename file
SQL > startup mount pfile='D:\ oracle\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ database\ INITxsfree.ORA'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ SYSTEM01.DBF' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ SYSTEM01.DBF'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ SYSAUX01.DBF' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ SYSAUX01.DBF'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ UNDOTBS01.DBF' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ UNDOTBS01.DBF'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ USERS01.DBF' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ USERS01.DBF'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO01.LOG' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ REDO01.LOG'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO02.LOG' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ REDO02.LOG'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ REDO03.LOG' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ REDO03.LOG'
SQL > alter database rename file'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ XSFREE\ TEMP01.DBF' to'D:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA_BAK\ XSFREE\ TEMP01.DBF'
(7) when you open the database, you can execute either open or the following creation spfile without sequence.
SQL > alter database open
SQL > create spfile from pfile='D:\ oracle\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ database\ INITxsfree.ORA'
Create pfile='e:\ b.txt' from spfile;-- verify that the new spfile content has been modified
(8) restart the library with the new spfile
Shutdown immediate
Startup
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