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2025-05-02 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1. Query the current log group 21:43:00 sys@TESTDB11 > select * from v$log
1 1 36 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1349824
2. Query the log file 21:42:44 sys@TESTDB11 > select * from v$logfile
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_
3 ONLINE + DATA/testdb11/redo03.log NO
2 ONLINE + DATA/testdb11/redo02.log NO
1 ONLINE + DATA/testdb11/redo01.log NO
3. Query archive log files 21:42:28 sys@TESTDB11 > select name from v$archived_log
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_31_846843855.dbf
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_32_846843855.dbf
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_33_846843855.dbf
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_34_846843855.dbf
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_35_846843855.dbf
/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_36_846843855.dbf
DML operation mining scn and time point
Execute NEW's current log group in turn in sqlplus separated by commas, and ADDFILE archives the last file.
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'+ DATA/testdb11/redo01.log',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.NEW)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ home/oracle/archivelog_bak/TestDB111_36_846843855.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR (OPTIONS = >-
DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.END_LOGMNR
Alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'
Col username for a10
Col sql_redo for a50
Select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_name='t1' order by scn
1363373 2014-05-20 20:15:41
Two kinds of flashback
Flashback table scott.t1 to scn 1363373
Flashback table scott.t1 to timestmp to_timestmp ('2014-05-20 20-15-15-41-5-5-20-5-20-5-20-15-15-15-41-5-5-20-5-20-5-20-15-15-15-41-5-5-20-5-20-5-20-15-15-15-41-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-15-51-5-20-20-20-05-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-20-
Example: DML operation flashback table
SQL > create table T1 as select * from scott.dept
Table created.
SQL > select * from T1
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL > delete T1
4 rows deleted.
SQL > insert into T1 select * from scott.dept where deptno=10
1 row created.
SQL > select * from T1
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
SQL > commit
Commit complete.
SQL > select * from v$log
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME
-
1 1 86 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 862829 2014-07-22 16:00:01
2 1 87 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 862850 2014-07-22 16:00:03
3 1 88 52428800 2 NO CURRENT 862976 2014-07-22 16:02:18
First
Open database supplementary log
Alter database add supplemental log data
Current log group
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ prod_log/prod/redo13.log',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.NEW)
More than one can be written in the last archive, in reverse order
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_87_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_86_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_85_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR (OPTIONS = >-
DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.END_LOGMNR
Alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'
Col username for a10
Col sql_redo for a50
Select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_name='T1' order by scn
USERNAME SCN TIMESTAMP SQL_REDO
SYS 863211 2014-07-22 16:10:20 insert into "SYS". "T1" ("DEPTNO", "DNAME", "LOC") val
Ues ('40 days, weeks, days, days,
SYS 863228 2014-07-22 16:10:51 delete from "SYS". "T1" where "DEPTNO" = '10' and "
DNAME "= 'ACCOUNTING' and" LOC "=' NEW YORK' and R
OWID = 'AAAM4GAABAAAO2iAAA'
SYS 863228 2014-07-22 16:10:51 delete from "SYS". "T1" where "DEPTNO" = '20' and "
DNAME "= 'RESEARCH' and" LOC "=' DALLAS' and ROWID
= 'AAAM4GAABAAAO2iAAB'
Enable row migration
Alter table t1 enable row movement
Based on scn
Flashback table t1 to scn 863227
Based on point in time
Flashback table T1 to timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16 purl 10 purl 50 hundred hundred and twenty-five hh34:mi:ss')
Flashback query
Select * from T1 as of timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16-15-16-15-10-15-5-5-5-5-12-12-12-16-12-16-12-14-12-16-14-12-16-14-14-12-16-14-14-12-12-16-15-14-12-12-16-15-14-12-12-12-12-16-15-14-12-16-15-14-12-16-15-14-12-16-15-14-14-12-16-15-14-12-12-12-12-16-15-14-14-15-12-16-15-14-14-12-12-14-15-14-12-12-16-15-14-12-12-12-16-15-14-12-
Sys users cannot use flashback, created with flashback queries
Create table T2 as select * from T1 as of timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16 purl 10 purl 50 lemyyyuki Mmmerdd hh34:mi:ss')
Note: possible error message
SQL > select * from T1 as of timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16 purl 10 purl 20 hundred and eighty-seven years Mmmerdd hh34:mi:ss')
Select * from T1 as of timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16-15-10-12-12-16-12-12-12-16-12-12-12-12-12-16-12-12-12-16-15-12-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-12-12-16-15-12-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-12-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-12-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-12-12-16-12-16-15-
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01466: unable to read data-table definition has changed
The time point is wrong. You should find delete for a few seconds before deletion.
SQL > flashback table T1 to timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16-14-10-15-13-16-15-10-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-16-12-12-16-15-12-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-12-12-16-15-12-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-15-12-16-12-16-15-
Flashback table T1 to timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 16 purse 10 purl 30 charmmayymermerdd hh34:mi:ss')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-08185: Flashback not supported for user SYS
DDL operation flashback database * * Note: it is best to do a flashback database operation on the slave database, and then logically import it into the main database
SQL > create table T2 as select * from dept
Table created.
SQL > select * from T2
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL > drop table T2 purge
Table dropped.
Set parameters and store data dictionary
Mkdir / home/oracle/logmnr
SQL > show parameter utl
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Create_stored_outlines string
Utl_file_dir string
SQL > alter system set utl_file_dir='/home/oracle/logmnr' scope=spfile
System altered.
SQL > startup force
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 570425344 bytes
Fixed Size 2022480 bytes
Variable Size 209716144 bytes
Database Buffers 352321536 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
Create a data dictionary file dict.ora
Execute dbms_logmnr_d.build ('dict.ora','/home/oracle/logmnr',dbms_logmnr_d.store_in_flat_file)
Add log analysis
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_110_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.NEW)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_109_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_108_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE (-
LOGFILENAME = >'/ arch/1_107_853529715.dbf',-
OPTIONS = > DBMS_LOGMNR.ADDFILE)
Execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr
Executive analysis
Execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr (dictfilename= >'/ home/oracle/logmnr/dict.ora',options= > dbms_logmnr.ddl_dict_tracking)
View analysis results
Alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'
Col username for a10
Col sql_redo for a50
Select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where username='SCOTT' and lower (sql_redo) like'% table%'
SQL > select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where username='SCOTT' and lower (sql_redo) like'% table%'
USERNAME SCN TIMESTAMP SQL_REDO
SCOTT 898096 2014-07-22 17:54:04 drop table T1 purge
SCOTT 898346 2014-07-22 17:55:27 create table T2 as select * from dept
SCOTT 899047 2014-07-22 17:56:24 drop table T2 purge
Flashback database to scn 898096
Flashback database to timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 17-15-55-15-55-22-17-15-22-17-15-22-17-15-55-15-17-15-22-17-15-22-17-15-55-15-17-15-22-17-15-55-15-17-15-22-17-15-55-17-15-17-15-17-15-17-15-17-15-17-15-17-17-15-17-15-17-17-15-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-15-17-17-17-15-17-17-17-
Close the library to mount flashback
SQL > shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL > startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 570425344 bytes
Fixed Size 2022480 bytes
Variable Size 218104752 bytes
Database Buffers 343932928 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL > flashback database to timestamp to_timestamp ('2014-07-22 17 purl 55 purl 45 mm Murray d hh34:mi:ss')
Flashback complete.
Read-only
SQL > alter database open read only
Database altered.
SQL > select * from scott.t2
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL > shutdown immediate
SQL > startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 570425344 bytes
Fixed Size 2022480 bytes
Variable Size 218104752 bytes
Database Buffers 343932928 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL > alter database open resetlogs
Database altered.
SQL > select * from scott.t2
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
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