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2025-09-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Mysql multi-instance configuration scheme:
Scenario 1 (multiple profiles, multiple startup programs):
Mkdir / data/3306/ {data,tmp,log} touch my.cnf
Service file mysql change port
(1) installation depends on ncurses-devel libaio-devel
(2) example of configuration file
[client] port=3306socket=/data/3306/ mysql.sock[mysql] no-auto- rehash[mysqld] user=mysqlport=3306socket=/data/3306/mysql.sockbasedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/data/3306/dataopen_files_limit=1024back_log=600log-error=/data/3306/log/error.logslow_query_log=onslow_query_log_file=/data/3306/log/slow.logpid-file=/data/3306/mysql.pidlog-bin=/data/3306/log/mysql-binserver-id= 1[mysqld _ safe] log-error=/data/3306/log / error.logpid-file=/data/3306/mysql.pid
(3) initialization
In the new version of chown-R mysql:mysql / datamysql_install_db-- user=mysql-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/data/3306/data#, it is recommended to use mysqld-- initialize--user=mysql-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/home/mysql. If-- initialize is changed to-- initialize-insecure during initialization, an root@localhost account with an empty password will be created, otherwise a root@localhost account with a password will be created to create log files and change permissions.
(4) start multiple instances
Mysqld_safe-- defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf & > / dev/null &
Or start using the copied mysql
Log in: mysql-S / data/3306/mysql.sock
Multi-instance stop
Mysqladmin-u root-p "password"-S / data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown
Option 2: single profile
(1) example of configuration file my_multi.cnf
[mysqld_multi] mysqld=/usr/bin/mysqld_safemysqladmin=/usr/bin/mysqladminuser= mysql[mysqld1] socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockport=3306pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.piddatadir=/var/lib/mysqluser=mysql [mysqld2] socket=/data/3307/mysql.sockport=3307pid-file=/data/3307/mysql.piddatadir=/data/3307/datauser=mysqlserver-id=10defautlt-storage-engine= innodb[mysqld3]...
(2) Startup method
Mysqld_multi-- config-file=/data/mysql/my_multi.cnf {start | stop | report} 1, 2, 3, 4-6, 7
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