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2025-09-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Install MySQL1. Uninstall the old version
Use the following command to check if MySQL Server is installed. What we found is this:
[root@localhost ~] # rpm-qa | grep mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
If so, uninstall it with the following command
Rpm-e-nodeps mysql_libs2. Install MySQL
Install the packages needed to compile the code
Yum-y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
Unzipped package mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz password: nu20
Tar-zxvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.14
Compilation and installation
Cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_READLINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
Compile and install
Make & & make install
The whole process takes more than 20 minutes and a half hour.
3. Configure MySQL3.1 to create mysql groups and accounts groupadd mysqluseradd-g mysql mysql3.2 modify / usr/local/mysql permissions chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql3.3 initialization configuration, enter the installation path (executing the following instructions), execute the initialization configuration script Create the database and table cd / usr/local/mysqlscripts/mysql_install_db that comes with the system-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-- user=mysql3.4 backup my.cnf
We will use the / usr/local/mysql/my.cnf configuration file in the future. To prevent interference, we will rename the my.cnf under etc.
Mv / etc/my.cnf / etc/my.cnf.bak4. Start and use MySQL4.1 to add services, copy service scripts to the init.d directory, and set boot
Execute under / usr/local/mysql
Cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld onservice mysqld start 4.2 launch the mysql client cd / usr/local/mysql/bin./mysql-uroot-p
After installation, the root user password defaults to empty
4.3 mysql commands are added to the path path
Modify / etc/profile file, add
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
Execute the source command to make the configuration effective
Any directory under the source / etc/profile4.4 terminal uses the mysql command mysql-u root-p
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