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2025-09-22 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1. Create a tablespace
Sqlplus / as sysdba / / enter the library as dba
Startup / / Open the database
Create tablespace db_work / / create a tablespace named db_work
Datafile'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB01.DBF' / / specify the location where the data files are stored
Size 50m / / specify data file size
Autoextend on / / enable automatic expansion of space size
Next 50m maxsize 20480m / / specifies a maximum space of 20g
Extent management local; / / localized management tablespace
Cd / orc/app/oracle/oradata/ to specify a directory for verification
Ll-h
Select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces; / / View tablespace
2. Adjust the size of the table space
Method 1: modify the size directly
Alter database datafile / / modify data file
'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB01.DBF'
Resize 80m; / / resize
Method 2: add a new DBF file
Alter tablespace db_work
Add datafile
'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB02.DBF'
Size 50m
Autoextend on
Next 50m maxsize 20480m
3. Change the permissions of the tablespace
Alter tablespace db_work read only; / / change the tablespace to read-only
Alter tablespace db_work read write; / / change the tablespace to read and write, by default
Drop tablespace db_work including contents; / / deletes the specified tablespace, and the including contents parameter deletes all the contents of the tablespace
4. CDB and PDB operation
CDB (Container Database): database container
PDB (Pluggable Database): pluggable database
Relationship between CDB and PDB:
COMMON USERS (ordinary user): it is often built on the CDB layer, and the user name starts with clocked # or clocked #
LOCAL USERS (local user): it is only built on the PDB layer, and the CONTAINER must be specified when it is created.
View database schema
Show con_name / / query the current container
Show pdbs / / query all containers of the database
Show pdbs / / query all containers of the database
Alter pluggable database orclpdb open; / / modify the pluggable library orclpdb to be on
Alter session set container=orclpdb; / / CDB switches the session to PDB, and the oracle container connects to the plug library
Show con_name / / database mode has been switched to container database
Alter session set container=cdb$root; / / switch database mode to CDB$ROOT
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