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When using mac os for web development, you will encounter a situation where port 80 is already occupied. This problem can be solved through the following steps.

1. Use lsof-i 80 to view the processes that currently occupy port 80, and kill if there is one. (recommended study: use of apache)

2. Turn off the startup of mac with apache.

Sudo launchctl unload-w / System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist

If you want it to boot one day, change unload to load:

Sudo launchctl load-w / System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist

3, and the most common one, mac forbids ordinary users from accessing ports below 1024, including port 80. If you want to access through port 80, you need to forward through the port. The command is as follows:

Sudoipfw add fwd 127.0.0.1,1081 tcp from any to 127.0.0.1 80 in

Roughly means to do port forwarding, port 80 to 1081, so that web services point to 1081 of nginx (equivalent to the original port 80)

About the ipfw command:

A. View rules: sodu ipfw list

Localhost:sbin lq$ sudo ipfw list00100 fwd 127.0.0.1,1081 tcp fromany to 127.0.0.1 dst-port 80 in65535 allow ip fromany to any

B. Delete rule: sodu ipfw delete 100 [deleted rule is: 00100 fwd 127.0.0.1 tcp from any to 1081 tcp from any to 127.0.0.1 dst-port 80 in]

C. New rule: sudo ipfw add fwd 127.0.0.1 in 1081tcp from any to 127.0.0.1 80

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